Choosing the right Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner career path can be daunting when balancing salary expectations, job growth, and personal well-being. Imagine a professional who must decide between higher pay with long hours or better work-life balance but limited advancement. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of nurse practitioners, including those specializing in acute care for adults and geriatrics, is projected to grow 40% from 2021 to 2031-well above average.
This article ranks Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner degree careers by salary, growth, and lifestyle factors to guide readers toward informed, strategic career decisions.
Key Things to Know About Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degree Careers Ranked by Salary, Growth, and Work-Life Balance
Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner careers offer median salaries ranging from $100,000 to $130,000-higher salaries often correlate with specialization and geographic location.
Employment for these nurse practitioners is projected to grow by 40% through 2030-faster than average-reflecting strong demand in acute care settings.
Work-life balance varies widely-critical care roles can require long, irregular hours, while outpatient or academic positions tend to offer more predictable schedules and flexibility.
How Are Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degree Careers Evaluated and Ranked Across Salary, Growth, and Work-Life Balance?
Ranking adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner degree careers requires a three-pillar framework that offers a balanced evaluation beyond salary alone-incorporating career growth and work-life balance as equally important measures. This approach addresses the critical dimensions of compensation, opportunity, and sustainable job satisfaction.
Salary: Based on median wage data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, providing an accurate picture of typical earnings in each role.
Career Growth: Reflects projected employment changes over the next decade using BLS employment outlook data to highlight expanding or contracting fields within adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner career salary growth analysis.
Work-Life Balance: A composite metric derived from the American Time Use Survey, Glassdoor employee reviews, and specialized workforce satisfaction surveys, capturing factors like schedule flexibility, stress levels, and overall job contentment.
These three dimensions together create a more comprehensive assessment than compensation or growth alone, which often overlook vital factors such as job availability and daily work conditions. This holistic framework helps candidates identify adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner jobs by work-life balance alongside financial and advancement opportunities.
It is important to understand that these rankings serve as a guide rather than a rigid hierarchy. Individual priorities, such as valuing flexible hours and manageable stress over higher salaries, will influence which career paths appear most suitable according to personal goals.
The careers analyzed include:
Acute Care Clinical Nurse Specialist: Focused on expert patient management in hospital settings.
Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner-Acute Care: Providing comprehensive care for adult and elderly patients with complex health needs.
Critical Care Nurse Practitioner: Specializing in critical and intensive care environments.
Hospitalist Nurse Practitioner: Managing inpatient hospital care and coordination.
Palliative Care Nurse Practitioner: Concentrating on symptom management and quality of life for seriously ill patients.
Each role will be examined with evidence-based data to inform your career decisions, whether you are exploring adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner degree careers as a student, recent graduate, or mid-career professional considering a strategic pivot. For those interested in further educational pathways, consider exploring online RN to BSN programs no clinicals to advance your qualifications.
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Which Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degree Career Paths Offer the Highest Starting and Mid-Career Salaries?
The adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner (AGACNP) degree opens lucrative career paths distinguished by varying median salaries at entry and mid-career stages. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) reveal which roles offer the highest pay-factors crucial for high school seniors exploring this field or recent graduates weighing job offers.
Hospital-Based Acute Care AGACNPs: These practitioners command the highest starting salaries, typically ranging from $90,000 to $100,000. Mid-career earnings can exceed $130,000, especially in urban medical centers. The premium reflects the high-risk environment demanding acute clinical expertise and rapid decision-making. Large metropolitan hospitals also face talent shortages, driving up compensation.
Specialized Critical Care Nurse Practitioners: Focused roles in cardiology, pulmonology, or neurocritical care start at $85,000 to $95,000, with mid-career salaries often surpassing $125,000. Advanced certifications and mastery of complex pathologies create barriers to entry that support elevated pay. These specialists' work directly impacts patient survival in intensive care units, adding economic value.
Private Practice or Specialty Clinic AGACNPs: Starting salaries range from $80,000 to $90,000, with mid-career professionals earning upwards of $120,000. Private practice often offers more flexible schedules, enhancing work-life balance while sometimes limiting peak salary potential compared to hospital settings.
Academic and Research-Focused AGACNPs: Entry salaries of $75,000 to $85,000 increase to $115,000 or more for senior roles involving teaching or clinical research. The scarcity of nurse practitioners with strong research credentials and competitive funding for clinical trials boost compensation in this area.
Geographic factors significantly influence these salary figures. AGACNPs practicing in high cost-of-living states like California, New York, and Massachusetts can expect 15% to 25% higher pay than the national median. Employment with large hospital systems or specialty care networks generally yields higher compensation than smaller clinics or public health organizations. For insights on location-based earnings, see the dedicated section on regional salary trends.
What Do the Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Growth Projections Reveal About the Future of Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degree Careers?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that careers in adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner roles will see growth exceeding the national average across many specialties. Demand is especially robust for those working in hospital environments focused on acute and complex care, fueled by an aging population requiring intensive healthcare support.
Rapid Growth Areas: Practitioners handling critical and specialized acute care in hospitals are expected to benefit from stronger employment increases, reflecting intensified needs tied to demographic shifts.
Population Aging: The rise in elderly patients with chronic and acute health issues drives greater demand for clinicians skilled in geriatric acute care management.
Technological Adoption: Innovations such as telehealth and advanced diagnostics are broadening the scope of practice and accessibility, boosting demand for nurse practitioners equipped to use these tools.
Policy And Funding: Legislative support and healthcare investments create a stable growth environment, reinforcing roles for adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioners.
Stable Or Limited Growth Fields: Some practitioners in less specialized settings or rural areas may experience slower growth, challenged by shifting care models and workforce distribution issues.
Adaptive Strategies: Obtaining subspecialty certifications or expertise in emerging technologies can help practitioners in slower-growth areas maintain career momentum and competitive advantage.
Geographic And Sector Variations: Because BLS data reflects national averages, actual job growth may differ considerably across regions and healthcare settings, with urban centers generally offering more opportunities than rural locales.
A professional who pursued an adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner degree shared that despite initial uncertainty about future job prospects, the national data gave useful context for strategic career planning. He noted, "Working through the fast-evolving technical and clinical demands was challenging, but knowing that growth aligns with healthcare trends helped me focus on gaining subspecialty skills." He emphasized the importance of adapting to both local job market variations and broader demographic changes, confirming that understanding these projections informed his decisions about where to seek employment and how to position himself for advancement.
How Is Work-Life Balance Defined and Measured Across Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degree Career Paths?
Work-life balance metrics for adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner careers encompass several measurable factors that provide insight into daily professional experiences. These include average weekly hours worked, which typically range from 40 to 55 hours, with acute care positions often demanding more due to on-call responsibilities.
Schedule predictability varies widely-hospital settings frequently impose rotating shifts and night or weekend duties, while outpatient clinics or specialty care sites generally offer steadier hours. Remote or hybrid work opportunities remain rare given the hands-on nature of acute care; however, telehealth consultations are gradually expanding, offering some flexibility.
Paid Time Off Norms: Larger healthcare organizations usually provide more generous PTO benefits compared to smaller or rural facilities.
Employee-Reported Satisfaction: Ratings from platforms like Glassdoor, Indeed, and Payscale show that workplace culture and managerial support significantly affect perceived work-life balance, with many nurses experiencing stress despite competitive compensation.
Measuring work-life balance in adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner degree roles also requires considering career progression-as early-career practitioners often face higher workloads and less scheduling control, mid-career professionals may secure improved hours and greater autonomy. Employer type and sector influence these dynamics significantly, as academic medical centers tend to have stricter schedules than community hospitals.
Understanding these variables empowers practitioners to treat work-life balance as an active career design factor, achieved through intentional employer selection, negotiation, and specialty choice. Those exploring biology careers will find similar multidimensional balance challenges and opportunities across fields.
Which Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Career Paths Rank Highest When Salary, Growth, and Work-Life Balance Are Weighted Together?
An equal-weight model assesses adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner careers across salary, growth, and work-life balance to deliver a balanced career ranking. This approach treats financial reward, job stability, and lifestyle sustainability as equally crucial factors for long-term professional satisfaction.
Hospital Acute Care Specialist: This option delivers strong performance in salary, steady growth linked to ongoing hospital demand, and a moderate work-life balance through shift work, striking a practical balance between income and sustainability.
Clinical Educator in Acute Care: Though salary is moderate, it scores highest for career growth and lifestyle. Predictable schedules and rising training needs make it ideal for those focused on long-term stability.
Acute Care Nurse Practitioner in Specialty Clinics: High salary and promising growth in emerging specialties combine with a work-life balance that is somewhat challenged by fluctuating patient loads but remains manageable overall.
Research Coordinator in Acute Care Nursing: With average pay but strong growth prospects in funded projects and excellent balance owing to regular hours and minimal on-call responsibility, this role is attractive for those prioritizing lifestyle quality.
Emergency Department Nurse Practitioner: High salaries and growth are offset by lower work-life balance due to irregular, stressful shifts, reflecting a trade-off between income and personal time.
Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Administrator: Management responsibilities lead to competitive pay and moderate growth, with better work-life balance thanks to more consistent hours.
Home Health Acute Care Practitioner: This role offers modest salary and growth but excels in flexible scheduling, suiting those who place lifestyle above earnings.
Individuals prioritizing income might weigh salary more heavily, elevating emergency department roles, while those valuing sustainability may emphasize balance, favoring educators and researchers. Adjusting these weights helps align career choices with personal goals beyond this composite evaluation.
A professional who built her career post-graduation from the adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner program reflected on her journey-she found that balancing the demands of hospital shifts with family life was challenging but rewarding. She described navigating the choices between higher-paying, high-stress emergency roles and more predictable educator positions as a process shaped by evolving personal priorities. "Early on, the financial security was crucial, but over time, I realized the importance of a manageable schedule to avoid burnout," she shared. This insight guided her toward roles that balanced growth with sustainability, underscoring how personal values transform career decisions beyond data-driven rankings.
How Does Specialization Within Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Fields Affect Salary, Career Growth, and Work-Life Balance Outcomes?
Salary: Specializations like cardiology, critical care, and oncology generally offer salaries 10-15% higher than general adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner roles due to the complexity and demand for these skills. However, these roles often require longer, more intense clinical hours, which may impact personal time and work-life balance.
Career Growth: Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics highlight that fields such as critical care and emergency nursing show projected growth rates above 20% over the next decade, making them promising areas for advancement. In contrast, specialties like palliative care grow more slowly but often provide a steadier work schedule. Early specialization via graduate coursework and certification-such as acute care nurse practitioner certification focused on cardiology-position professionals advantageously for these expanding sectors.
Work-Life Balance: Specialties involving frequent hospital or emergency shifts, including trauma and critical care, can pose challenges to maintaining a sustainable lifestyle due to irregular hours and stress. On the other hand, areas like wound care or geriatric primary acute care typically offer more predictable schedules, supporting better lifestyle balance despite generally lower peak earnings.
Pathway and Timing: Decisions about specialization usually begin during graduate education, where targeted clinical rotations and certification shape career direction. Early hands-on experience in intensive care units or specialized clinics cements expertise. Over time, specialists may see faster initial salary growth but potentially face ceilings without complementary administrative or cross-disciplinary skills.
Trade-Offs: Some nurse practitioners find that blending specialization with broad leadership and strategic planning skills creates greater long-term earnings and promotion opportunities than focusing narrowly. Versatility enables adaptability and career longevity in this evolving field.
By 2030, demand for advanced practice registered nurses in acute adult care specializations is expected to increase by about 17%, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful specialization choices.
How Does Geographic Location Shape Salary, Job Growth, and Work-Life Balance for Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Graduates?
Geographic location significantly influences salary, employment growth, and work-life balance for Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner graduates. Data from the BLS and state workforce reports reveal distinct regional trends shaped by local healthcare demand, cost of living, and infrastructure.
Northeast: This region features some of the highest median salaries in urban centers like Boston and New York City. Yet, elevated salaries often coincide with high living costs that limit purchasing power. Employment growth remains steady due to dense, aging populations, although work-life balance may suffer from longer commutes and congestion.
Southeast: Moderate salaries paired with strong job growth mark this area-especially in Atlanta and Miami. Lower living costs promote better work-life balance, appealing to practitioners prioritizing affordability and manageable commutes.
Midwest: Offering reasonable salaries and moderate growth, the Midwest includes cities like Chicago and numerous smaller markets. Lower costs of living improve overall financial outcomes, while shorter commutes enhance lifestyle quality.
Southwest: Competitive salaries in Dallas and Phoenix align with expanding healthcare needs. Urban markets grow dynamically, and some rural shortages create unique job opportunities. Living expenses support balanced lifestyles for many.
West: Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioners in cities such as San Francisco and Seattle enjoy high salaries, but high housing costs and taxes often diminish net benefits. Robust job growth persists, though work-life balance challenges remain.
In high-paying metros, such as San Francisco and New York, larger paychecks don't always mean superior financial well-being once housing and taxes are considered. Mid-tier markets often yield better total compensation relative to cost of living. Moreover, emerging remote and hybrid work models partially decouple salary from geography, allowing practitioners to earn wages benchmarked to expensive markets while living in more affordable areas-improving work-life balance.
When planning their careers, Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner graduates should weigh salary and growth alongside commute times, community ties, housing affordability, and family proximity. The ideal location balances financial goals with lifestyle preferences and specialty demands.
How Do Public Sector and Private Sector Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Careers Compare Across All Three Ranking Dimensions?
The comparison of public sector vs private sector AGACNP career outcomes reveals important distinctions across salary, growth, and work-life balance that can inform career decisions. Salaries in private sector adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner roles generally start higher and remain above public sector pay at entry, mid, and senior levels-typically exceeding public salaries by 10-20% initially, with the gap expanding slightly over time according to Bureau of Labor Statistics and Office of Personnel Management data.
Salary: The total compensation difference between public and private sectors narrows when factoring in public sector benefits such as defined-benefit pension plans, eligibility for student loan forgiveness programs, and more comprehensive health insurance. These benefits offer long-term financial security and reduced healthcare expenses, offsetting the apparent pay disparity.
Growth: Public sector positions are expanding mainly in federal and state health agencies, driven by policy focus on aging populations and infrastructure investments in acute care facilities. Demand is especially strong in veterans' health and rural healthcare systems.
Conversely, the private sector sees growth in specialized hospitals and private clinics treating complex acute care and chronic conditions. Urban healthcare networks and specialty groups lead hiring due to rising patient volumes and technological advances. This dynamic is central when evaluating adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner salary growth and work-life balance comparison.
Work-Life Balance: Public sector roles typically provide more predictable schedules and generous leave, leading to higher reported satisfaction among experienced practitioners balancing personal and professional demands.
Private sector jobs may involve variable hours and heavier workloads depending on organizational culture and patient demand, though some employers offer flexible scheduling and telehealth options appealing to those seeking autonomy.
Work-life balance varies widely within both sectors, heavily influenced by specific roles, agency size, and regional healthcare needs.
Prospective students and practitioners interested in adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner roles should also consider programs such as a medical assistant course online to strengthen their healthcare foundation before specializing.
What Role Do Advanced Degrees and Certifications Play in Improving Salary, Growth, and Balance for Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Professionals?
Advanced degrees and certifications significantly affect salary, career growth, and work-life balance for adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner professionals. Each credential impacts these dimensions differently, so evaluating them as return-on-investment decisions rather than just academic achievements is crucial for career planning.
Master's Degree: Offers a 15-25% salary premium over a bachelor's degree, based on NACE salary data. It typically requires 2 years of full-time study and moderate tuition costs. This credential unlocks advanced clinical roles and some leadership positions, often improving work-life balance due to greater scheduling autonomy compared to entry-level jobs.
Doctoral Degree (DNP/PhD): Commands a 30-40% salary premium but involves 3-4 years of full-time study and significant financial investment. It opens doors to executive leadership, policy-making, research, and academic roles that are otherwise inaccessible. While these positions may allow enhanced control over schedules, they often involve higher stress and extended hours.
Certification in Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Specialty: Provides a focused salary increase of about 10-15%. Preparation time and certification costs are comparatively low, usually under one year. This certification grants recognition essential for specialized clinical roles and may accelerate promotions. Typically, it reinforces clinical authority but has limited impact on schedule flexibility.
Additional Leadership Certifications: Include credentials in healthcare management or quality improvement. These often yield modest salary increases and fast-track entry into administrative roles. Such positions may improve work-life balance through more predictable hours but can reduce direct clinical time.
Professionals should avoid accumulating multiple credentials without focused goals because it can increase workload and expenses without proportional benefits. Aligning a credential with prioritized outcomes-whether salary, career growth, or lifestyle balance-maximizes value in the adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner career path. For those curious about how long is NP school, choosing the right educational investment accelerates advancement effectively.
Considering the impact of advanced degrees and certifications for adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioners salary growth balance is key for professionals seeking a fulfilling career. Understanding the impact of certifications on career advancement and work-life balance for adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioners ensures strategic credentialing aligned with long-term goals.
How Do Remote and Hybrid Work Arrangements Affect the Salary, Growth, and Work-Life Balance Rankings for Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Careers?
Remote and hybrid work options have grown significantly among adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner roles, with approximately 30% offering some form of location flexibility. Positions in telehealth and consulting are the most adaptable to remote work, while acute care roles in hospitals typically require onsite presence due to the critical demands of patient care.
Salary: Roles allowing remote work generally maintain salary levels on par with traditional in-person jobs, though telehealth positions sometimes provide modest premiums tied to specialized expertise. Geographic arbitrage enables practitioners residing in lower-cost regions to earn competitive salaries from employers based in higher-cost markets, effectively boosting their real income.
Career Growth: Initial concerns about remote work limiting advancement are diminishing. Data from LinkedIn Workforce Insights shows that nurse practitioners working in hybrid or fully remote capacities within telemedicine and case management are experiencing steady or accelerated professional growth as distributed work models gain acceptance.
Work-Life Balance: Remote work offers clear advantages such as eliminating commutes, allowing flexible schedules, and increasing autonomy-key factors linked to better work-life balance. However, challenges include blurred boundaries between work and home life and a persistent "always-on" culture, with balance outcomes highly dependent on individual personality traits and home settings.
Recent statistics reveal that over 40% of healthcare employers now provide hybrid work options for nurse practitioners, underscoring a growing trend toward flexibility in adult gerontology acute care environments.
Which Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degree Careers Offer the Best Work-Life Balance Without Significantly Sacrificing Salary or Growth?
Careers in adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner roles that achieve a strong balance across salary, growth, and work-life harmony often share certain predictable features-manageable hours, supportive workplaces, and steady demand in healthcare settings with clear schedules. Data from Glassdoor, PayScale's Work-Life Balance Index, and the BLS American Time Use Survey highlight several environments where practitioners enjoy solid compensation alongside career advancement without the burnout common in more intense acute care areas.
Outpatient Specialty Clinics: These jobs usually involve set clinic hours, minimal overnight or weekend duties, and a work rhythm that supports consistent personal time. Employers include cardiology or pulmonology clinics tied to hospitals or private practices. The focus on ongoing patient management reduces stress linked to emergencies.
Academic Medical Centers (Non-ICU Acute Care): Nurse practitioners here collaborate within multidisciplinary teams handling complex cases but with more structured schedules than ICU settings. Such centers emphasize professional growth and offer career development, making them appealing for those valuing upward mobility alongside balance.
Rehabilitation and Transitional Care Facilities: Focused on recovery and discharge planning rather than urgent care, these roles provide a steadier pace. Typical employers are rehab hospitals or long-term acute care centers that balance patient acuity with manageable workloads.
Though these career paths rank highly in data-driven work-life balance and income metrics, personal experience varies significantly based on management style, team dynamics, and individual boundary-setting. Use these insights as a guide when evaluating potential employers-not as an absolute predictor of your work-life fit.
A recent trend projects over 30% growth in demand for adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioners in outpatient and transitional care settings over the next decade, enhancing job prospects and opportunities for advancement.
What Graduates Say About the Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degree Careers Ranked by Salary, Growth, and Work-Life Balance
Shane: "Completing the adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner degree was a game changer for me-especially given the salary prospects, which are significantly above average for nursing professionals. The long-term career growth opportunities reassured me that this was a stable and evolving path. Best of all, the day-to-day work-life balance, although challenging at times, feels rewarding and manageable compared to what I expected."
Emily: "Reflecting on my experience, I appreciate how the adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner degree opened doors to roles with strong earning potential and job security. I found that the career growth isn't just about moving up the ladder but also about deepening expertise in specialized settings. Balancing intense workdays with personal time requires discipline, but it's achievable and worth it for the impact I make."
Samuel: "Professionally speaking, the adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner program gave me clear insights into a career with lucrative salary benchmarks and consistent upward mobility. The emphasis on long-term growth means there are always new skills to acquire and roles to pursue. From my perspective, the daily work-life balance can be demanding but the sense of purpose and accomplishment makes it very fulfilling."
Other Things You Should Know About Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Degrees
How do entry-level versus senior-level adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner careers differ in salary, growth opportunity, and work-life balance?
Entry-level adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioners typically earn less than their senior-level counterparts but benefit from strong opportunities for skill development and growth. As nurses advance, they often see significant salary increases and leadership roles that may demand longer or less flexible hours, impacting work-life balance. Senior practitioners tend to have more control over their schedules, which can improve work-life balance despite higher responsibilities.
How does industry sector affect the salary, growth, and work-life balance of adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner degree holders?
The healthcare sector where adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioners work greatly influences their earnings and work-life balance. Those employed in hospitals or specialized acute care centers generally earn higher salaries and experience steady growth but often face more demanding shifts. In contrast, practitioners in outpatient clinics or long-term care facilities usually enjoy more predictable schedules and better work-life balance, though their salaries may be somewhat lower.
How can adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner graduates use early career decisions to maximize long-term salary, growth, and work-life balance?
Graduates should consider choosing roles in high-demand specialties or in geographic areas with nursing shortages to gain accelerated growth and salary benefits. Early involvement in leadership or specialized clinical training can open doors to advanced positions. Balancing work settings that offer both challenge and schedule flexibility early on helps create sustainable work habits that enhance long-term work-life balance.
What do adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioner professionals themselves report about salary satisfaction, career advancement, and work-life balance?
Surveys of adult gerontology acute care nurse practitioners reveal general satisfaction with salary when factoring in the level of education and clinical expertise required. Career advancement is often tied to continuous education and certification, which professionals recognize as vital for higher roles. While challenging acute care schedules can strain work-life balance, many appreciate the meaningful patient impact and seek positions that offer more predictable hours as their careers progress.